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Chemical formula

Example: Balanced Chemical Equations with Subscripts Water: $$\ce{H2O}$$ Carbon dioxide: $$\ce{CO2}$$ Iron(III) hydroxide (Rust reaction): $$\ce{4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O -> 4Fe(OH)3}$$ Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate: $$\ce{CuSO4 * 5H2O}$$ Chemical Formulas in Chemistry Chemical formulas are the symbolic representations of chemical substances. They show the elements present in a compound and the ratio in which the atoms of these elements combine. Chemical formulas are essential for understanding the composition, structure, and behavior of compounds in chemical reactions. 1. What is a Chemical Formula? A chemical formula uses symbols of elements and numerical subscripts to represent the composition of a substance. For example, the formula for water is: $$ \ce{H2O} $$ This indicates that each water molecule is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. 2. Types of Chemical Formulas Empirical Formula Molecular Formula Structural Formula...

IIT Problems

1. The correct increasing order of extent of hydrolysis in the following is : 

(a) CCl4 < MgCl2 < AlCl3 < SiCl4 < PCl5 
(b) CCl4 < AlCl3 < MgCl2 < PCl5 < SiCl4
(c) AlCl3 < MgCl2 < CCl4 < PCl5 < SiCl4 
(d) SiCl4 < MgCl2 < AlCl3 < PCl5 < CCl4 

Answer: (a) 

2. A 10 H inductor carries a current of 20 A . How much ice at 0° C could be melted by the energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor ? ( Latent heat of ice is 80 cal/g ) . 

(a) 6 kg 
(b) 6 g 
(c) 3 kg 
(d) 3 g 

Answer: (b) 

3. The value of a for which the point ( a , a + 2) is an interior point of the smaller segment of the circle x^2 + y^2 - 4 = 0 made by the chord whose equation is 3x + 4y + 12 = 0 , is 

(a) ( -infinity , -20/7 ) 
(b) ( -2, 0 ) 
(c) ( - infinity , -20/7 ) U ( -2, 0 ) 
(d) none of these 

Answer : (d) 

4. Which of the following is an example of fibrous protein ? 

(a) Insulin 
(b) Haemoglobin 
(c) Fibroin 
(d) Glycogen 

Answer: (c) 
 
5. Alpha D (+) glucose and  beta D (+) glucose are : 

 (a) Geometrical isomers
 (b) Enantiomers
 (c) Anomers
 (d) Optical isomers

Answer: (c) 

6. The disease albinism is caused by the deficiency of enzyme : 

 (a) Trypsin 
 (b) Tyrosinase 
 (c) Phenylalanine hydroxylase 
 (d) None of these 

Answer: (b) 

7. The number of points at which the function 
    f(x) =  | x - 0.5 | + | x - 1 | + tanx does not have a derivative in the interval ( 0, 2) is 

(a) 1 
(b) 2 
(c) 3 
(d) 4 

Answer: (c) 

8. The period of f(x) = | sinx | + | cosx | is 

(a) 2π 
(b) π 
(c) π/2 
(d) 3π/2 

Answer: (c) 

9. The area bounded by the parabola y^2 = x , the line y = 4 and the y axis is : 

 (a) 16/3 
 (b) 32/3 
 (c) 64/3 
 (d) 128/3 

Answer: (c) 

10. Solids expands on heating because

 (a) Kinetic energy of the atoms increases 
 (b) Potential energy of the atoms increases 
 (c) Total energy of the atoms increases 
 (d) The potential energy curve is asymmetric about the equilibrium distance between neighbouring atoms 

Answer: (d) 



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